¡Viva México!
This was the cheer that could be heard at 11pm on the evening of September 15. Every year on this date, Mexicans gather in their town centers to begin the celebration of Mexican Independence, which is officially on September 16. I bet right now some of you are thinking…but I thought Cinco de Mayo was Mexican Independence Day?!? This is not the case. Cinco de Mayo does not commemorate Mexico's Independence in any way, but rather an unlikely Mexican victory in a battle against the French way back when. This day is not celebrated with the same gusto as September 16. In fact, I was in Mexico on Cinco de Mayo and don't remember a single festival or celebration on this day, but somehow it has become a sort of holiday in the U.S. (if by holiday you mean an excuse to eat quesadillas, salsa, and drink a margarita). But alas, the true Independence of Mexico is September 16, with the celebration beginning the night before with the reenactment of the "El Grito de Dolores", or more simply called, "El Grito" (translated gritar means to shout, so it is like a chant/cheer for Mexico). This commemorates the moment when Miguel Hidalgo addressed the country and officially declared Mexico's Independence from Spain. In honor of this occasion, every year local government officials lead the people in the following cheer honoring famous Mexicans (municipalities will alter the cheer to honor various Mexican historical figures as they see fit).
Spanish: English:
¡Mexicanos! Mexicans!
¡Vivan los héroes que nos dieron Long live the heroes that gave us
la patria y libertad! the Fatherland and liberty!
¡Viva Hidalgo! Long live Hidalgo!
¡Viva Morelos! Long live Morelos!
¡Viva Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez! Long live Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez!
¡Viva Allende! Long live Allende!
¡Viva Galeana y los Bravo! Long live Galeana and the Bravos!
¡Viva Aldama y Matamoros! Long live Aldama y Matamoros!
¡Viva la Independencia Nacional! Long live National Independence!
¡Viva México! ¡Viva México! ¡Viva México! Long live Mexico! Long live Mexico! Long live Mexico!
Of course, I had to go see this event for myself as a newly minted Mexican resident. And so with the company of a few volunteers we set out for the Jardín (aka the central plaza). After walking the arduous 5 minutes it takes to get from my house to the Jardin (great location, eh?), we arrived to a Jardín teaming with people eagerly anticipating the Grito. To pass the time there were plenty of food tents for people to enjoy. Lots of hamburger, french fry and hot dog places could be found, but also more traditional foods such as tostadas, tacos, and churros were around. After wandering awhile and examining my options, I decided to try a fruity dessert. I forget it's exact name, but what it amounted to was a fried plantain served with butter, jam, and canela (carmel-like topping) on top. Needless to say, it was quite delicious, but not something I need to be eating every day. Satisfied with my snack, we then ventured to find a good spot from which to view the Grito. Whilst waiting for the Grito to begin, we were entertained by a beauty pageant that was occurring on the stage that had been set up for the night's festivities. These ladies were competing for Señorita Zapotlán (the municipality that includes Cd. Guzmán). These were not the finals, but a group of 5 was narrowed down to 3, with the finals set for a few weeks from now. Anyways, after all these activities it was finally time for the Grito…I was able to capture a video of the ending of the Grito and beginning of the fireworks and can be seen here:
In Mexico, they not only enjoy setting off traditional fireworks, but also enjoy the added excitement of the Castillo. A Castillo is a little hard to explain, but I will do my best. The Castillo is a tall structure with various types of fireworks/sparklers attached. You light it at the bottom and then watch the pyrotecnic display commence. Each section of the Castillo has its time in the spotlight, and then as one section fizzles out it lights the next section…in other words a chain reaction. This whole process probably takes around 10 minutes and you watch as the fireworks travel up the structure all culminating with the lighting of the topmost part, which when lit, starts spinning and then flies off into the air ending the life of the Castillo in spectacular fashion. See for yourself below…this is a video of the last moments of the Castillo when the top is finally lit, starts spinning and then flies off into the sky to join the other fireworks.
As you may notice in this video, we are awfully close to the Castillo and the fireworks. It is a little more dangerous watching fireworks in Mexico as there is not a great distance between where they are set off and where the people are. The fireworks were literally right over your head engulfing you in a haze of smoke as ashes rained down on you (and perhaps into your eyes).
Left: The Castillo
Top Right: View of the stage with the government building in the background where city officials led the Grito
Bottom Right: Closer view of the local government building
After the fireworks, we were treated to musical performances on stage. Later on, a huge downpour occurred, making everyone run for cover to wait out the storm as the music continued.
Top Left: People braving the rain to be up close to the stage
Bottom Left: People crowded into shelter, you can see how high the water level in the street is by looking at the traffic cone
Top Right: Members of the parade going by
Bottom Ride: School children marching in the parade
The next day brought with it more celebrations. The morning included a Desfile Militar (or military parade). There weren't many military members as it primarily consisted of school children marching in their uniforms through the central. Not the most thrilling of parades, but still fun to see all the school children proudly marching through the city. The rest of the morning the city continued its celebrations. The Jardín was like a fairground with food (and some craft) tents set up. The city was hosting the first ever Festival de Birria where they were going for the world record for making the largest birria. What is birria you may ask…I had no idea either. It is apparently a traditional spicy stew that originated in Jalisco, so a regional specialty. And this being Mexico, it of course includes a lot of meat. I assume they achieved the record (I can't imagine there was much competition), but will have to verify this. I tried vegetarian birria (it had mushrooms instead of meat) and it was quite tasty, very flavorful.
Left: Mexican regalia/souvenirs
Right: Trying another regional specialty, a Tejuino. Hard to describe the flavor…the base of the drink is a fermented corn mixture, then there is something sweet in there, and also lime. A bizarre mixture of flavors, but not so bad
Left: Mexican flag flying in the Jardín
Top Right: Morning scene in the Jardín, Festival de la Birria in full swing
Bottom Right: The pot in which the world record Birria was to be cooked
And this concludes the adventures of my first Mexican Independence Day! Can't wait to see what next year has in store. Maybe Ciudad Guzmán will beat its own world record and make an even bigger supply of Birria next year…fingers crossed :)